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Bones

Human bones

What is bone ?

Bone is one-third connective tissue. it is impregnated with calcium salts which constitute the remaining two-third part. The inorganic calcium salts makeit rigid and hard ,which can efford resistance to compressive force of weight- bearing and impact forces of jumping. The organic connective tissue is tough and flexible,which can afford resistance to tensile force. In strength, bone is comparable to iron and steel.

The inorganic calcium salt is hydroxy apatite



How many human bones in human body?

DIVISION OF SKELETON BONES

Axial Skeleton

Skull

name number
Cranium 8
Face 14
Hyoid 1
Auditory Ossicles 6

Thorax

Bone name Number
Sternum 1
Ribs 24

Appendicular Skeleton


Pectoral(shoulder) girdles

Bone name Number
Clavicle 2
Scapula 2

Upper extermities

Bone Name Number
Humerus 2
Ulna 2
Radius 2
Carpals 16
Metacarpals 10
Phalanges 28

Pelvic(hip) girdle

Bone name Number
Pelvic or Hip bone 2

Lower Exermities

Bone name Number
Femur 2
Fibula 2
Tibia 2
Patella 2
Tarsals 14
Metatarsals 10
phallenges 28

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